![]() ![]() This method is quite useful before handing in any paper, regardless if there was an initial outline. ![]() A good method for checking for this a retro-outline, which is an outline created from the paper once it is written (partially or entirely). On the other hand, moving away from the outline can also mean that the paper has lost it’s focus. It may be that the act of writing these ideas out has spawned new ideas that simply need to be added to the outline. A paper can be started at any point in the outline, although a writer should try to follow the flow of the outline as much as possible.Īs the paper develops, it might diverge from the original outline. Once the outline is complete, the next step is writing the paper. It can sometimes be useful to insert the quotations that may be used and subsequent analysis into a sentence outline Sentence outlines go into the little details of the paper and are particularly useful when the topic is complex in natureī. It is very easy to quickly look over and see the big picture, making sure all of the paper’s points are present.Ī. Each part of the outline consists of just a few words and conveys the basic idea of the sectionĢ. Topic outlines help create a larger picture through a series of short phrasesġ. The purpose of an outline is to help organize a paper, checking to see if and how ideas connect to each otherĪ. An outline formally arranges and develops ideasī. Some people also find it easier to move from a micro outline to the paper since there is already so much detail and support, and they can simply continue to expand on the ideas with further analysis.Ī. This tactic can help by ensuring the papers has enough support for main ideas as well as reminding the writer to actually analyze and discuss quotations. In addition, this type of outline can also contain the quotations and/or subsequent analysis. Sentence outlines generally contain short phrases or sentences describing what each section will cover. In contrast to a topic outline, a sentence outline goes into the little details of the paper and can therefore be useful for more complex topics, or providing a more detailed structures.The advantage of this type of outline is seeing exactly what a paper will be about, rather than just relying on key words to spark ideas. Clustering can be a great place to start a topic outline. It is very easy to look over quickly and see the “big picture”, as well as all the main points the paper will discuss.The short phrases also make sentence outlines easy to rearrange. This type of outline is particularly helpful when writing about a variety of ideas or issues that could be ordered in any number of ways.Įach part of the outline consists of just a few words and conveys the basic idea of what belongs there without going into too much detail. Topic outlines help a writer see a larger structure through a series of short ideas. Check to see if the professor requires a specific numbering system. Note that Microsoft Word tends to use a different system of ordering, though this can be changed. Small Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, v, etc.) Does it make logical sense? Is each point suitably fleshed out? Is there anything unnecessary? If there aren’t at least two “sub-points” for each main idea, that idea may not be that relevant to the topic. Create sub-points beneath each major idea. This order can always be changed later.Ĥ. Arrange the main points in a logical order and list them in the outline. ![]() What are the main ideas to convey or need to convince the audience? These points usually answer the questions "why or how is the main topic important and right?" Together with the topic, these points construct a thesis.ģ. The more specific the topic, the easier it is to keep the paper focused.Ģ. A good topic should be what the writer wants to express about an idea, preferably in a single sentence or phrase. This is not simply copying and pasting the words from the prompt. Writers should do what works best for the topic and themselves.ġ. Besides the basic structure, there is no right or wrong way to make an outline. No matter the length of the paper, outlines can help a writer see the overall picture. The purpose of an outline is to help organize a paper by checking to see if and how ideas connect to each other, or whether some points need more support. It can quickly cover the main ideas (Topic Outline) or become a detailed, in-depth undertaking (Sentence Outline). It can be made either before there is a single word on the paper or after a draft or two. Though structured, there is a great amount of flexibility in making an outline. An outline is a way of formally arranging and developing ideas.
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